合理设计生态税,有效保护环境

改革开放带来中国经济的高速发展,同时也不可避免地带来了环境问题。如何采取切实的手段保护环境成为政府、学者及公众关心的话题。文章以环境保护为出发点,试图通过建立有效的生态税制度,直接或间接将环境的损害者和受益者纳入到税收体系,从而引导、规范纳税人的行为,以保证环保政策的有效执行。     

农村金融生态环境与金融效率指标体系构建及互动分析

分别建立农村金融生态环境和金融效率评价指标体系,并从理论上分析二者的互动机制。然后运用Granger因果检验法,对1985-2008年农村金融生态环境和金融效率关系进行实证分析,结果显示二者存在Granger因果关系,建议通过优化农村金融生态环境来促进金融效率提高,并带来自身进一步改善。     

中部六省生态现代化水平评价研究

随着经济的发展,资源的约束越来越突出,在这种情况下,为了保证经济＂又好又快＂的发展,我国经济结构面临转型,即从过去那种＂高投入、高能耗、高污染、低产出＂的模式向＂低投入、低能耗、低污染、高产出＂转变。中部地区作为国家重要的能源产出地区,资源消耗和环境污染问题在全国来说显得更加突出,在这种情况下,国家在中部的改革试验区提出＂两型＂社会建设目标,是一种具有全局意义的战略考虑,也是我国实施生态现代化的路径选择之一。本文构建了生态现代化发展的评价指标体系,并以中部六省2008年统计数据进行了实证分析,结果显示湖南生态现代化水平有快速提高的趋势,也说明湖南＂两型＂社会建设初有成效。而其中,社会生态现代化较低表明,湖南仍需加大民生建设,让民众切实分享现代化的益处。最后本文在对实证结果分析的基础上提出了湖南省生态现代化发展的建议与对策。     

科技园区创业生态环境模型构建及应用研究

创业环境是决定创业倾向、影响创业成功率的重要因素之一。本文针对科技园区创业环境,结合生态系统理论,模拟自然生态系统,采用四维度框架构建科技园区创业生态环境模型。该模型定性地分析了各生态因子的影响作用,为科技园区管理机构管理园区发展提供合理有效的管理途径,以及选择培养对企业成长起重要影响作用的生态因子提供理论依据。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区饭店业低碳经济发展研究

饭店业要实现可持续发展必须在低碳经济发展模式下,这既是低碳经济时代的必然要求,也是饭店业提高自身竞争力的需要。创建低碳饭店不仅可以改善生态环境、节能减排,同时也可以降低企业成本、提高经济效益,为饭店业开辟了一条全新的发展方向。本文通过分析鄱阳湖生态经济区饭店业低碳经济发展的作用、优势和问题,提出了该地区饭店业发展低碳经济的具体途径。     

Measurement scale for eco-component of hotel service quality

Growing acknowledgement of the need to achieve more sustainable forms of development has resulted in environmentally conscious tourists who have indicated a dissatisfaction with existing hotel service quality. The objective of this study was to investigate tourists’ ecological expectations referring to the quality of spas and wellness hotel services in order to develop and test a scale for measuring the ‘eco-component,’ a new component of hotel service quality. The findings revealed four dimensions of the eco-component: hotel staff's eco-behaviour; environmentally friendly and healthy equipment; efficient use of energy and water; and bio-food. Tourists also demonstrated a hierarchy of eco-dimensions, with the most important being hotel staff's eco-behaviour and the least important being bio-food. Tourists’ expectations about the level of eco-dimensions differ significantly with respect to their income, nationality, and the hotel certification. However, no significant difference emerged in their expectations due to different educational levels.     

An Empirical Comparison of the Four Channel Flow Model and Adventure Experience Paradigm

The objective of this study was to conduct empirical comparisons between two models of optimal experience within an on-site whitewater kayaking setting using a modification of the Experience Sampling Method. Four concerns are examined: (1) differences in explanatory power between the four channel flow model and the Adventure Experience Paradigm, (2) convergent validity among measures used to determine conditions within these models, (3) differences among measures of perceived challenge and risk between test times of Class I-V river difficulty, and (4) differences among measures of perceived skill and competence between test times of Class I-V river difficulty. Questionnaires were administered in the Cheat River Canyon in West Virginia to 52 whitewater kayakers at eight sites of various levels of river difficulty. Data were analyzed at the experience level, rather than between subjects, using 409 experience sampling observations. Hypothesis testing, performed with statistical analyses (stepwise regression, correlations, and repeated measures ANOVA), suggested that the explanatory powers of the four channel flow model and Adventure Experience Paradigm were similar and indicated support for convergent and ecological validity of measures used to determine conditions within each of the two models.     

论创意产业成长的生态环境

创意产业的兴起是我国经济转型的一种必然选择。处于成长期的创意产业，存在产业链欠完整、资金制约突出、知识产权缺乏有效保护、抗风险水平低等问题。改善我国创意产业成长的生态环境，需要经营者提升自身素质，也需要行业组织在组织、协调、服务中为其排忧解难，需要政府在建立产业链、加强金融支持、健全法律法规、改善教育等方面，提供更多的政策和管理扶持。     

自然人婚后变性权问题研究

我国在法律层面上目前并没有关于禁止变性（包括已婚者变性）的具体规定,但司法实践承认和保护自然人的变性权。按照＂法无禁止即许可＂原则,只要其符合医学上有关变性的一般条件,就应当确认和保护他们的变性权。同时,已婚者进行变性手术不应以离婚为条件。在立法上,应将变性明确作为夫妻感情确已破裂的法定理由。在离婚时,变性一方应承担婚姻关系解体的过错责任,无过错方有权请求婚姻过错方予以损害赔偿。     

北京跨界水源地生态可持续发展模式比较研究——以官厅水库流域延庆怀来两县为例

水资源短缺和水环境污染的现状使得北京跨界水源地发展模式受到各界的关注。以官厅水库流域的北京市延庆县和河北省怀来县为例，运用指标体系进行对比分析，得出了延庆县符合生态可持续的发展模式，其生态可持续发展水平也接近或达到相关标准；而相对而言，怀来县的发展模式和发展现状距离生态可持续的目标差距较大。而行政区划是导致北京跨界水源地境内外发展模式不同的重要原因。